Top NWOBHM Bands: The Best Of British Heavy Metal

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Top NWOBHM Bands: The Best of British Heavy Metal

The New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM) was a groundbreaking movement that revitalized heavy metal in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It emerged as a response to the decline of the original wave of heavy metal bands and the rise of punk rock. NWOBHM injected fresh energy, aggression, and musicality into the genre, paving the way for the thrash, speed, and extreme metal subgenres that would follow. This article dives deep into the best bands that defined this iconic era, exploring their contributions, musical styles, and lasting impact on the world of heavy metal. For metalheads and music enthusiasts, understanding the NWOBHM is crucial for appreciating the evolution of heavy music. So, let's crank up the volume and explore the bands that made this era legendary!

What is NWOBHM?

Before we dive into the bands, let's clarify what NWOBHM actually means. The term was coined by Geoff Barton, a journalist for the British music newspaper Sounds, in 1979. It described the surge of new British heavy metal bands that were emerging from the underground scene. These bands shared a common spirit: a raw, energetic sound, a DIY ethic, and a desire to bring heavy metal back to the forefront of popular music. The NWOBHM sound was characterized by its fast tempos, powerful riffs, melodic guitar harmonies, and soaring vocals. It drew influences from classic heavy metal bands like Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, and Led Zeppelin, but it also incorporated elements of punk rock and hard rock, creating a unique and distinctive sound. The movement wasn't just about the music; it was also about a cultural shift. NWOBHM bands often played in small clubs and pubs, building a strong connection with their fans. They embraced an independent spirit, often releasing their own records and managing their own careers. This DIY ethos was a key factor in the movement's success, allowing these bands to connect with audiences in a way that the major labels couldn't replicate. This era not only produced incredible music but also fostered a community of musicians and fans who were passionate about heavy metal.

Defining Characteristics of NWOBHM Music

To truly appreciate the best NWOBHM bands, it's essential to understand the musical characteristics that defined the genre. The NWOBHM sound was a potent mix of speed, melody, and raw energy. Here are some key elements:

  • Fast Tempos and Aggressive Riffs: NWOBHM bands cranked up the speed and intensity compared to their predecessors. Think galloping rhythms and riffs that hit you like a freight train.
  • Melodic Guitar Harmonies: Twin guitar harmonies became a signature element, adding a layer of richness and complexity to the sound.
  • Soaring Vocals: Vocalists often possessed powerful, high-pitched voices that could cut through the wall of sound.
  • DIY Ethic: Bands often self-produced their records and managed their own careers, contributing to the raw and authentic feel of the music.
  • Lyrical Themes: Lyrics often explored dark and fantastical themes, drawing inspiration from mythology, fantasy literature, and social commentary.

These characteristics combined to create a sound that was both aggressive and melodic, appealing to a wide range of listeners. The emphasis on musicianship and songwriting set NWOBHM apart from other genres and helped it leave a lasting impact on the world of heavy metal. Guys, if you listen to NWOBHM, you'll notice how these elements blend to create a sound that's both nostalgic and timeless.

Top 10 NWOBHM Bands That Shaped Heavy Metal

Alright, let's get to the main event! Here are ten of the best NWOBHM bands that left an indelible mark on heavy metal:

  1. Iron Maiden: No discussion about NWOBHM is complete without mentioning Iron Maiden. They are arguably the most successful band to emerge from the movement, achieving global fame and selling millions of albums. Formed in London in 1975, Iron Maiden's signature sound combines blistering guitar harmonies, complex song structures, and the operatic vocals of Bruce Dickinson. Their early albums, such as "Iron Maiden" (1980), "Killers" (1981), and "The Number of the Beast" (1982), are considered classics of the genre. Iron Maiden's influence on heavy metal is undeniable. They helped popularize the twin-guitar attack and set a new standard for technical proficiency in heavy metal. Their epic songwriting and theatrical stage presence also inspired countless bands. Iron Maiden's mascot, Eddie, has become one of the most recognizable figures in heavy metal. The band's impact extends beyond music, influencing art, literature, and popular culture. Guys, Iron Maiden is a must-listen for anyone interested in heavy metal history.
  2. Def Leppard: Hailing from Sheffield, Def Leppard brought a polished, arena-ready sound to the NWOBHM scene. Their early albums, such as "On Through the Night" (1980) and "High 'n' Dry" (1981), showcased their melodic songwriting and catchy hooks. While they later transitioned to a more mainstream rock sound, their NWOBHM roots are undeniable. Def Leppard's meticulous production and radio-friendly approach helped them achieve massive commercial success in the 1980s. Their blend of hard rock and heavy metal appealed to a wide audience, and their songs became anthems for a generation. Def Leppard's story is one of resilience and determination. The band overcame numerous challenges, including the loss of drummer Rick Allen's arm in a car accident, to become one of the biggest rock bands in the world. Their music continues to inspire fans, and their legacy as NWOBHM pioneers is secure. For those who appreciate catchy melodies and polished production, Def Leppard is a band that should not be missed.
  3. Saxon: Another cornerstone of the NWOBHM movement, Saxon delivered a powerful blend of speed, aggression, and melodic songwriting. Formed in South Yorkshire in 1977, Saxon quickly gained a reputation for their energetic live shows and anthemic songs. Albums like "Wheels of Steel" (1980) and "Denim and Leather" (1981) are considered classics of the NWOBHM era. Saxon's influence can be heard in many of today's leading metal bands. Their twin-guitar attack and powerful vocals paved the way for thrash metal and speed metal. Saxon's lyrical themes often draw inspiration from history and mythology, adding a layer of depth to their music. The band has maintained a dedicated fanbase throughout their career and continues to tour and release new music. Saxon's consistency and commitment to their craft have made them one of the most respected bands in heavy metal. If you're looking for pure, unadulterated heavy metal, Saxon is a great place to start.
  4. Motörhead: While often considered a bridge between punk rock and heavy metal, Motörhead played a significant role in the NWOBHM movement. Led by the iconic Lemmy Kilmister, Motörhead's raw, aggressive sound and no-nonsense attitude set them apart from their contemporaries. Their album "Ace of Spades" (1980) is a landmark release that remains a classic to this day. Motörhead's influence on heavy metal and punk rock is immense. Their high-energy performances and uncompromising attitude inspired countless bands. Lemmy's raspy vocals and aggressive bass playing became his trademarks, and his image became synonymous with rock and roll rebellion. Motörhead's music is a testament to the power of simplicity and raw energy. Their songs are fast, loud, and to the point, and they never fail to get a crowd moving. Motörhead's legacy is one of uncompromising integrity and dedication to their craft. Lemmy's passing in 2015 was a great loss to the music world, but his spirit lives on through Motörhead's music.
  5. Diamond Head: Diamond Head's influence far outweighs their commercial success. Their early songs, particularly those featured on their debut album "Lightning to the Nations" (1980), have been covered by numerous bands, including Metallica. Diamond Head's blend of heavy riffs, melodic solos, and dynamic songwriting made them a key influence on the thrash metal movement. Diamond Head's impact on Metallica is particularly significant. Metallica covered several of Diamond Head's songs early in their career, helping to introduce the band to a wider audience. Diamond Head's music is characterized by its intricate guitar work and memorable melodies. The band's songs often feature complex arrangements and dynamic shifts, showcasing their musical versatility. Diamond Head's legacy is one of innovation and influence. Despite their relative lack of commercial success, their music has inspired countless musicians and continues to resonate with fans today. If you're a fan of Metallica, you owe it to yourself to check out Diamond Head.
  6. Venom: Venom took the aggression and darkness of NWOBHM to a new level. Their raw, Satanic-themed lyrics and aggressive sound helped pave the way for extreme metal subgenres like black metal and death metal. Albums like "Welcome to Hell" (1981) and "Black Metal" (1982) are considered seminal works in the development of extreme metal. Venom's influence on extreme metal is undeniable. Their dark imagery and aggressive sound set a new standard for heaviness and brutality. Venom's music is characterized by its raw energy and uncompromising attitude. The band's songs are often fast and chaotic, with lyrics that explore dark and controversial themes. Venom's legacy is one of rebellion and innovation. They pushed the boundaries of heavy metal and helped create a new sound that would inspire countless bands. If you're interested in the origins of extreme metal, Venom is a must-listen.
  7. Angel Witch: Angel Witch's self-titled debut album (1980) is a classic of the NWOBHM era. Their dark, melodic sound and mystical lyrics set them apart from their contemporaries. Angel Witch's blend of melody and darkness made them a unique and influential band. Angel Witch's music is characterized by its haunting atmosphere and memorable melodies. The band's songs often feature intricate guitar work and atmospheric vocals. Angel Witch's legacy is one of cult status and enduring influence. Despite their relative lack of commercial success, their music has inspired countless musicians and continues to resonate with fans today. If you're looking for a darker and more atmospheric side of NWOBHM, Angel Witch is a great choice.
  8. Tygers of Pan Tang: Tygers of Pan Tang brought a bluesy, hard-rocking edge to the NWOBHM scene. Their early albums, such as "Wild Cat" (1980) and "Spellbound" (1981), showcased their catchy songwriting and energetic performances. Tygers of Pan Tang's blend of hard rock and heavy metal made them a popular live act in the early 1980s. Their music is characterized by its catchy hooks and blues-influenced guitar work. Tygers of Pan Tang's legacy is one of consistency and longevity. The band has continued to release music and tour throughout their career, maintaining a dedicated fanbase. If you're looking for a more hard-rocking side of NWOBHM, Tygers of Pan Tang are a great option.
  9. Girlschool: Girlschool proved that heavy metal wasn't just for the boys. This all-female band delivered a raw, energetic sound that rivaled their male counterparts. Their album "Demolition" (1980) is a classic of the NWOBHM era. Girlschool's success helped break down gender barriers in heavy metal and inspired countless female musicians. Their music is characterized by its raw energy and catchy songwriting. Girlschool's legacy is one of female empowerment and musical excellence. The band continues to tour and release music, proving that they are still a force to be reckoned with. If you're looking for a band that challenges stereotypes and delivers great music, Girlschool is a must-listen.
  10. Raven: Raven's high-energy performances and unique brand of "athletic rock" made them a standout act in the NWOBHM scene. Their fast tempos, complex song structures, and over-the-top stage presence earned them a dedicated following. Raven's energetic performances and technically proficient musicianship set them apart from their contemporaries. Their music is characterized by its speed, complexity, and sheer enthusiasm. Raven's legacy is one of innovation and dedication to their craft. The band continues to tour and release music, proving that they are still one of the most exciting live acts in heavy metal. If you're looking for a band that will get your blood pumping, Raven is a great choice.

The Lasting Legacy of NWOBHM

The New Wave of British Heavy Metal movement may have been relatively short-lived, but its impact on heavy metal is undeniable. NWOBHM bands revitalized the genre, injecting fresh energy and aggression into the music. They paved the way for thrash metal, speed metal, and other extreme metal subgenres. Many of today's leading metal bands cite NWOBHM as a major influence. The movement's DIY ethos and emphasis on musicianship continue to inspire musicians around the world. Guys, the legacy of NWOBHM can be heard in everything from the speed and aggression of thrash metal to the melodic sensibilities of power metal. The bands of this era proved that heavy metal could be both technically proficient and emotionally powerful. The NWOBHM also fostered a sense of community among musicians and fans. Bands supported each other, and fans were passionate about the music. This sense of community is still a vital part of the heavy metal scene today. So, the next time you're listening to your favorite metal band, take a moment to appreciate the legacy of NWOBHM. It's a movement that changed the course of heavy metal history.

Exploring Beyond the Top 10

While this article has focused on ten of the best NWOBHM bands, there are many other great bands from this era worth exploring. Bands like Tank, Witchfynde, Holocaust, and Jaguar all made significant contributions to the movement. Digging deeper into the NWOBHM scene can be a rewarding experience for any heavy metal fan. You'll discover a wealth of incredible music and gain a greater appreciation for the history of the genre. Guys, don't be afraid to venture beyond the well-known bands and discover some hidden gems. The NWOBHM scene was a diverse and vibrant community, and there's always something new to discover. Exploring these bands can give you a fuller picture of the NWOBHM movement and its impact on heavy metal. So, grab your headphones, fire up your favorite streaming service, and start exploring the world of NWOBHM! You might just find your new favorite band.